Javascript vs HTML: What are the Top 8 Best Differences?

Ritesh Calinfo
4 min readMay 26, 2022

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There are several new updates in the market that are propagating through the world of technology, and one such update is Javascript, a lightweight and fast programming language. Whereas HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is a markup language for the web. In addition, the primary use of this language is for displaying and editing hypertext documents.

All the popular browsers support both Javascript and HTML, with Javascript being cross-compatible with HTML. However, there are many differences between Javascript vs HTML programming languages. In this blog, we will introduce the important difference between these languages.

What is Javsscript?

JavaScript is a high-level scripting language developed by Netscape that runs on the client-side of a web browser. Besides, it is a technique that makes a website more interactive by changing its content.

In other words, Javascript is a programming language that adds interactive elements to a website. This can include anything from simple animations to more advanced features like drag and drop buttons.

In addition, it is relatively easy to learn, and there are many free resources on the internet to teach you the basics. Once you learn the basics, you can start to explore new and more advanced features.

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Key features of Javascript

  • JavaScript is a lightweight programming language because the design of this language is just for data handling in the browser.
  • It allows dynamic typing, which implies variable types are based upon the value stored.
  • JavaScript is platform-independent or portable; this basically means that you can create the script once and run it everywhere and at any time.
  • JavaScript is a programming language based on prototypes. This indicates that javascript use prototypes rather than classes or inheritance.

What is HTML?

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. The use of this language is to create web pages and online applications. Hypertext defines the link between websites. Moreover, the use of a markup language is to specify the text document within the tag that specifies the structure of web pages.

In other words, HTML is crucial to Front End development. It was first made available in 1993. The most recent version of HTML is HTML 5.2, and the extensions can be either.htm or.html, with the.html extension being the most often used.

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Key features of HTM

  • HTML is a really easy and straightforward language. It is simple to understand and modify.
  • HTML includes so many formatting tags because it is relatively simple to create an effective presentation.
  • It is a markup language that allows for the creation of flexible web pages in addition to text.
  • HTML is a case-insensitive language. Thus we can use tags in either lower or upper case.
  • It is platform-agnostic since it displays on any platform, including Windows, Linux, and Macintosh.

Differences between Javascript vs HTML

Here are the differences between Javascript and HTML programming languages.

Definition

JavaScript is a high-level scripting language developed by Netscape that is intended to run on the client-side of a web browser.

Whereas HTML is the most fundamental building component of the internet. It establishes the significance and organisation of web content.

Cross-browser compatibility

JavaScript is not and cannot display some capabilities when the browser or its version changes.

On the other hand, HTML is cross-browser compatible and works on all browsers.

Basics of Javascript vs HTML

JavaScript is a powerful programming language that enhances online pages’ interactive and dynamic nature.

Whereas HTML is a standard markup language that provides the primary structure of a website.

Platform

It is an important factor in the difference between javascript vs HTML.

In Javascript, to run the code, a JS engine is required.

On the other hand, in HTML, the static content must be shown using any web browser.

Functions

JavaScript manipulates the page’s content to produce consequences on user actions. It simply adds dynamic material to websites to improve their appearance.

Whereas HTML is a foundational language for website creation that generates the fundamental structure of a web page. HTML is how a website should look without any interactive elements.

Data Types

Data types is an important factor in the difference between Javascript vs HTML.

JavaScript regulates the display of these data types on web pages based on functions.

On the other hand, HTML enables numerous data types shown on web pages, such as title, header, footer, content, photos, audio, and video tags.

Generality

Javascript is available in major browsers in both client and server-side environments.

Whereas HTML is utilised across all sites in most World Wide Websites.

Community

The ECMA TC-39 committee maintains the Javascript programming language.

On the other hand, W3C and WHATWG maintain the HTML language.

Conclusion

In this blog, we will understand the difference between Javascript vs PHP and also some key features.

Javascript and HTML are two core technologies used to create websites and applications. Also, use these languages in mobile app development, powerful web applications, and even marketing automation.

Javascript is a type of coding language that helps with the structure and organization of a website or web application. On the other hand, HTML is the language that helps create the components of a website or application, like text and images.

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Ritesh Calinfo
Ritesh Calinfo

Written by Ritesh Calinfo

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